From fluid art to fluid archive

A dive into an online documentation project of ephemeral heritage from the 1960s onwards

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15756700

Keywords:

Fluid art, Fluid archive, Ephemeral heritage, Community participation, Tjebbe van Tijen

Abstract

This article is concerned with the question of how to make participatory and ephemeral art projects last, without limiting or stabilising them. I argue that such art projects, like the inflatables Cushion and Dragon initiated by the Eventstructure Research Group in the 1960s, can be considered forms of fluid art, that ask for fluid practices of documenting and archiving. To this end, the notion of the ‘fluid,’ as defined by the actor-network theory-inspired scholars Annemarie Mol and Marianne De Laet, is mobilised. Moreover, I will discuss the Art Action Academia project, launched by artist, activist and archivist Tjebbe van Tijen, as an example of a fluid archive concerned with ephemeral heritage from the 1960s onwards, and will evaluate its potentials and challenges. By analysing specific practices of fluid art and archiving, which are not broadly known, and by introducing the theoretical perspective of the fluid actor, I aim to contribute to the debate on care for ephemeral forms of art and heritage. 

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Author Biography

Annemarie Kok, University of Groningen

Art historian Annemarie Kok works as postdoctoral researcher at the University of Groningen with a focus on ‘Cultural Archives, Digital Collections, Identity Formation, and Care for Heritage’. In January 2023 she defended her dissertation on participatory art of the so-called long sixties at that same university, published under the title Pioneering Participatory Art Practices: Tracing Actors, Associations and Interactions across the Long Sixties (transcript Verlag, 2024). She has lectured at the Willem de Kooning Academy in Rotterdam, the University of Groningen and Utrecht University.

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Published

01.07.2025

How to Cite

Kok, A. (2025). From fluid art to fluid archive: A dive into an online documentation project of ephemeral heritage from the 1960s onwards. Archivo Papers, 5, 179–196. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15756700